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News Nov 20

Ian McEwan is working on a new novel "about climate change". Does literary fiction find it hard to get to grips with "our pressing problem".

Ian McEwan's next major piece of work will be about climate change. He's talked about it a few times in interviews - how difficult it is for a novelist to encounter a "virtuous" subject, but the work is, apparently, well on the way now. The subject is obviously on his mind. In this week's Guardian G2 McEwan wrote a major piece about the scale of the task President Elect Obama faces, after Bush's post-Kyoto head-in-sand years. It resonates with quiet fury at the wasted years:


In 2006, and even more in 2007, the shrinking of the summer ice in the Arctic exceeded the gloomiest predictions. Data from the past year, during an economic downturn, show CO2 levels rising as fast as ever. It is doubtful whether there is yet a single recorded instance of a carbon-producing power station being taken out of commission to make way for a clean energy installation.

Buckland (left), McEwan (right) Antarctica 2005Much of the credit for McEwan's stance must go to David Buckland of the Cape Farewell Project, who took McEwan out to the Arctic in 2005 to let him see for himself what was happening at the pointy end of climate change, and who introduced him to some of the climate scientists working on Arctic projects [Buckland and McEwan pictured right]. Ian McEwan has since joined the board of Cape Farewell. It has been a fine example of what the synergy of arts, science and activism can achieve.

But McEwan's desire to tackle what is undoubtedly a difficult topic begs the question. How come there is so little fiction published about what McEwan rightly identifies as "our pressing problem, underpinning all others"?


Given that literature - perhaps even more than contemporary art - likes to pride itself on the rigor with which it tackles human issues, there are still only a couple of major works which have addressed climate change. The first that comes to mind is Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake, a  dystopia in which climate is only one of several pieces of nature that humankind has broken. The second is The Road by Cormac McCarthy, a terrifying story of a man and his son's attempt to survive a major extinction event. The inspiration for the book came from a science lecture about the consequences of a comet-strike on the earth, but McCarthy had the worst-case-scenario of climate change on his mind when he wrote it. George Monbiot certainly takes it for a novel that defines the climate-change era, calling it "the most important environmental book ever written."

In a recent interview for RSA Arts and Ecology, Matthew Taylor chastised arts tendency towards the apocalyptic:

We know from social psychology that telling people that things are terrible is often just disempowering. 

Both these books, are, however, deeply, deeply dark. Whether they've been effective in persuading people to think positively about the environment is an open question - though both certainly generated a lot of discussion.  Peter Head will argue in an interview soon to be published on the RSA Arts and Ecology site that little of the work to mitigate climate change has even been started yet, so perhaps the conventional wisdom that we need to think of change a positive light isn't working too well either. 

Interestingly, when it comes to books, the "young adult" genre has been far more responsive to the issue than literary fiction. Perhaps this shouldn't be a surprise. Teenage fiction currently finds it much easier to experiment with big themes and new forms than adult fiction. While Marcus Sedgwick's Floodland and Jan Mark's Useful Idiots are both set in a post-deluvian world, Julie Bertanga takles the subject head on in her prize-winning series that includes Exodus and Zenith, imagining a flooded world in which survivoring migrants are making their way to Greenland. Just out, Saci Lloyd's Carbon Diaries 2015 creates a world in which even the energy you use to power an iPod is rationed and there is a black market in carbon credits. It's as if the RSA's innovative Carbon Limited personal carbon trading concept had been hijacked by Mussolini.

It will be interesting to see how Ian McEwan tackles the subject, and what ripples it will cause when he does.

William Shaw

Portrait of Ian McEwan by Eamon McCabe



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